The first step in R.A.C.E.S
Restate
The central message or moral of a story
Theme
What is spoken in a story, or a piece of action in a book, play, or movie.
Dialogue
The dictionary definition of a word
Denotation
The word "to +" a verb. It may act as a noun, adjective or adverb.
Infinitive
A quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author
(Citation)
The most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text is about
Central Idea
Involves the way characters are portrayed to the reader. A successful author will use dialogue and incidents to help portray characters that are believable and life-like.
Character Development
Descriptions that appeal to the senses of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch
Imagery
The point of greatest tension in the story, in which the conflict begins to be resolved
Climax
To come to a reasonable conclusion based on information in the text.
Inference
How the main idea progresses through a text. Can be shown through character development, conflict, and setting
Theme Development
Straightforward statements about the characters
Direct Characterization
These help determine the meaning of words as used in a particular line of text.
Context Clues
a form of a verb used as either an adjective or a part of certain tenses (ex. “we are hiding the treasure”).
Participle
A form of writing when the author is telling a story
Narrative
Literary device characterized by a struggle between two opposing forces. It provides crucial tension in any story and is used to drive the narrative forward.
Conflict
Something that occurs in a story
Incident
The definition of a word/phrase based on surrounding words and evidence
Connotation
I take the bus to school.
She takes the bus to school.
These sentences show proper what?
Subject-Verb Agreement
These types of inquiries give us a better understanding to the inner thoughts of a character.
Tough Questions
When you write a critical response that does not include first-person pronouns, you are writing a what?
Objective Summary
Requires thought from the reader. Does not explicitly state a detail about the characters
Indirect Characterization
Allusions
A form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun (ex. Baking is one of my favorite hobbies.)
Gerund