What is data?
Values along with their contex.
What is this kind of chart called?
Pie chart
What does SOCS stand for?
Shape, outliers, center, spread
What must we describe for BOTH distributions when comparing distributions?
SOCS in context for BOTH sets of data/distributions
Describe the shape of a normal distribution.
Symmetric, single-peaked, and bell-shaped
What is the definition of statistics?
The science and art of collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data.
What is marginal distribution?
Compares to the entire group.
What are the five values that make up a box plot?
Median, minimum, lower quartile, upper quartile, maximum
Describe the difference in shape between these two plots.
Men’s distribution of times social media is checked is unimodal and skewed left whereas womens distribution of times social media is checked is bimodal and skewed right
How do you calculate a Z score?
z = (x- mean)/standard deviation
Height, weight, and race are all examples of...?
Variables.
What is one sign that a relative frequency table is wrong?
Doesn't add up to 100
Describe a graph that is skewed right.
The center is closer to the lower values in the data set with one or a couple outliers far to the right.
Why should we use a back to back histogram?
Because it allows us to easily see and compare distributions.
Approximately what percent of observations fall within two standard deviations from the mean on a normal distribution?
95% of observations
Is the length of hair in cm categorical or quantitative?
Quanatative.
What type of table helps us see how one variable is related to another?
Contingency tables
What is the median of this stem and leaf plot?
22
What is the median for both sets of data and which is greater?
Pulse before exercise median- 68. Pulse after exercise median 108, after is greater.
How is the variance on a normal distribution impacted when data is multiplied by a factor of c?
The variance is multiplied by c squared
What are the 5 W's and (one) H
Who
What
Where
When
Why
How
Percentage of girls under the age of 18 who reported their favorite drink was Diet Coke is an example of?
Conditional distribution
What is the standard way of determining if a value is an outlier?
1.5 x IQR away from the upper or lower quartile
Do you get on average greater gas milage in the city or the highway and how do you know?
Highway because the median is greater.
What does a Z score allow us to do?
Allows comparisons across values that are measured on different scales and from different populations