Scientists and Life
what is the definition of life
composed of cells, have different levels of organization, Use energy, respond to their environment, grow, reproduce, adapt to their environment
what are the three parts of cell theory
all things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells
what is the chemical equation of photosynthesis
6CO2+ 6H20+ light= C6H12O6+ 6O2
what is ATP
Adenosine triphosphate
describe Cilia, flagella, and pseudopods
Short hair like structures that surround certain cells, One long hair like structure, Sends out an extension is its cell membrane and cytoplasm and then drags the rest of the cell towards it
Who is Aristotle?
He proved spontaneous Generation
what are the three types of cell walls
peptidoglycan, cellulose, chitin
bacteria, algae, fungi
what is the stroma
The goo or the aqueous substance surrounding thylakoids containing enzymes for the dark reaction
describe aerobic respiration
Oxygen respiration
Happens in the mitochondria
Who disproved Spontaneous generation and proved Biogenesis
Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur
the phospholipid bilayer is made of what
phospholipids (hydrophilic heads, hydrophobic tail)
what are the thylakoids
Structure containing chlorophyll pigments and enzymes for light reaction
how many ATP do you get from Aerobic respiration
38 total
36+2 from glycolysis
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
what is the theory of biogenesis?
all organisms are produced from other organisms
what are the two types of transport
active and passive
describe the light reaction
see notes cause you cant read it
describe anaerobic respiration
No oxygen respiration
Happens in the cytoplasm
What are the 3 domains?
Archaea: unicellular prokaryotes
Bacteria: unicellular prokaryotes
Eukaria: unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes
who is Margulis
she proved the theory of endosymbiosis
mitochondria are...
what are the examples for active and passive transport
active- Endocytosis and exocytosis
passive- Osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion
describe the dark reaction
see notes cause you cant read this here either
how many ATP do you get from anaerobic respiration
2 total
What are the 5 kingdoms?
Animalia: the animals
Plantae: the plants
Fungi: the funguses and related organisms
Protista: single celled organisms
Monera: the prokaryotes