Acids & Bases
These formulas begin with H
Acids
Less than 7
As one increases, the other increases
As one decreases, the other decreases
Direct relationship
The amount of space the gas occupies measured in liters
Volume
This law shows that as temperature increases, so does the volume
Charles' Law
This acid, HNO3, is classified as binary or ternary
Ternary
The correct order of the following compounds from most acidic to most basic.
Tomato juice (pH 4), Baking soda (pH 9), Water (pH 7), Bleach (pH 12)
1. Tomato juice (pH 4)
2. Water (pH 7)
3. Baking soda (pH 9)
4. Bleach (pH 12)
The volume can change
Examples: Balloons, tires, lungs, syringes, pistons
Elastic/Adjustable containers
The average kinetic energy of a gas and is measured in Celsius and then converted to Kelvin for calculations
Temperature
This law shows that as the amount of a gas increases, so does the volume
Avogadro's Law
This compound, Be(OH)2, is classified as a (strong / weak) (acid / base)
Weak Base
Bleach is tested using pH strips and turns a dark blue. It is likely pH _____ and a _________ (A/B/N)
pH 11-13 and a Base
The volume doesn't change
Examples: boxes, jars, gas tanks
Rigid Containers
How many particles are in the sample and commonly calculated in moles
Amount
This law is the only inverse law and shows that as volume decreases, pressure increases
Boyle's Law
This compound, HCl, will (completely / partially) ionize
Completely
This definition states that Acids donate protons (+H) and Bases accept protons (-OH)
Bronsted-Lowry
Another name for Temperature
Average Kinetic Energy
The force of the gas particles colliding with the container. Units are atmospheres (atm) and kilopascals (kPa)
Pressure
This law shows that as temperature increases, so does pressure.
Gay-Lussac's Law
This compound, KOH, will release a (high / low) concentration of (+H / -OH) ions into the solution
High, -OH
As the concentration of hydrogen increases, the pH will ____________
Decrease
25OC converted to Kelvin
Add 273 = 298K
This shows the relationship between ALL of the variables and will change depending on the pressure units.
Ideal Gas Constant
This law uses a constant to show the relationship between all four variables
Ideal Gas Law