The positively charged subatomic particle
Proton
Mass number = ___?___ + ___?___
protons + neutrons
H
Hydrogen
The term for a positively charged atom
Cation
Where to look on the Periodic Table to determine the number of valence electrons an element has
The group number (example: 3A)
The Atomic Number is equal to the number of...
Protons
True or False: Isotopes are atoms of the SAME element with DIFFERENT number of electrons.
FALSE
Same element, different number of NEUTRONS
F
Fluorine
The term for a negatively charged atom
Anion
The number of valence electrons Boron has
3
The negatively charged subatomic particle
Electron
Which are pairs of isotopes?
a) 40K and 40Ca
b) 40K and 39K
c) 7Li and 14N
b) 40K and 39K
B
Boron
The charge Boron usually forms
+3
The number of valence electrons Hydrogen has
1
These subatomic particles are located INSIDE the nucleus on the atom
Protons & Neutrons
The Lithium-7 isotope
Na
Sodium
The charge Carbon usually forms
+4 or -4
The number of valence electrons Argon has
8
The number of protons and the number of neutrons in a Bromine-80 atom
P = 35
N = 45
Calculate the average atomic mass for Uranium: 235U with 235.0439 amu and 0.72% abundance, and 238U with 238.0508 amu and 99.28% abundance.
238.03 amu
K
Potassium
The number of electrons in the Sn+4 ion
46 electrons
Where are valence electrons located in the atom?
The outermost electron orbit/shell