Federalism
How many types of Federalism are there?
2 Types.
The Constitution consists of how many parts? List them.
3 PARTS- the Preamble, the 7 Articles, & the Amendments.
What did the federalists believe in?
STRONG central government
Which amendments are related to suffrage?
15. 19. 23. 26.
Which era started in 1865 as soon as the Civil War ended?
Reconstruction
What are the names (& nicknames) of the types of Federalism?
1. Dual (Layered Cake)
2. Cooperative (Marble Cake)
The Constitution is the 2nd _______ ________ of the United States.
Social Contract
What did the Anti-Federalists believe in and what document did they require before ratification?
WEAK central government and the Bill of Rights
Which amendment addresses the rights of the accused?
6th Amendment.
(Would also take 4th, 5th, 7th, or 8th)
Which era lasted from 1900-1929 and was categorized by rapid change and improvement?
The Progressive Era
What is the definition of Federalism?
The relationship between the state governments and the federal government.
Formally & Informally
Which party (or faction) believed the Articles SHOULD NOT have been replaced.
The Anti-Federalists.
Amendments are ________ to the Constitution
Changes
Which Constitutional amendments fall under the era of Reconstruction?
13th, 14th, & 15th. (OCV)
Where can you find the idea of federalism in the Constitution?
10th Amendment.
What are each of the 7 articles about?
1. Legislative
2. Executive
3. Judicial
4. Relationships between the States
5. Amending the Constitution
6. Supremacy Clause
7. Ratification
What was the Federalist view on the Bill of Rights? Explain.
They did not think it was necessary because it was "a given." It should be self-explanatory that the government would protect the rights of the people.
They feared that if certain rights were written down, those not listed would be abused. (Led to the 9th Amendment)
Which amendments are related to the Executive Branch?
12th, 20th, 22nd, & 25th.
Which Constitutional amendments fall under the Progressive Era? Define at least ONE.
16th, 17th, 18th, & 19th.
16: Gave Congress the power to tax
17: Direct election of Senators
18: Prohibition of Alcohol
19: Women's suffrage
Define the different types of Federalism, when they were in effect, and give an example.
1. Dual: (pre-1930) Powers are clearly defined and separate from the State and Federal governments. (Ex. States control driving and traffic laws, which the Fed controls money)
2. Cooperative: (post-1930) Powers are often shared between the State and Federal governments There aren't defined, rigid responsibilities. (Ex. Education is shared between the States and Fed)
** DAILY DOUBLE **
List all six principles of the Constitution and where to find them.
1. Popular Sovereignty (Preamble)
2. Limited Government (Bill of Rights)
3. Separation of Powers (Articles 1-3)
4. Checks and Balances (Articles 1-3)
5. Judicial Review (Article 3)
6. Federalism (Amendment 10)
Which principle of the constitution did the Anti-Federalists support?
Limited Government
Which amendments are related to the Legislative Branch?
16th, 17th, 20th, & 27th
What era started AFTER the Progressive in the year 1929?
The Great Depression