Latin American Independence
Born in Spain, these colonists sat at the very top of society and held the top government and church jobs.
Peninsulares
This is the process of developing machine production of goods.
Industrialization
The growth of cities and the movement of people into them is called...
Urbanization
Tension grew between the middle and working classes because owners grew richer while workers faced this.
Stock
This economic policy lets business owners set conditions without government interference.
laissez-faire
Miguel Hidalgo and José María Morelos both held this religious job.
Priests
He found a way to make the steam engine work faster and more efficiently.
James Watt
After 1800, many people moved from the countryside to cities for this reason.
Factory jobs were located there
Any business owned by stockholders is called this.
Corporation
This is a group of workers who gather to push for reforms and negotiations.
Unions
Brazil won its independence from Portugal in 1822 in this manner.
Peacefully, no war/bloodshed
This man improved it and opened the world's first railroad line.
George Stephenson
Tension grew between the middle and working classes because owners grew richer while workers faced this.
Poverty/loss of livlihoods
Austria-Hungary failed to industrialize in this period because of this feature of its landscape.
Mountains that prevented railroads
This thinker would support a hands-off government because competition and supply and demand guide the economy.
Adam Smith
After Toussaint L'Ouverture's death, this man declared Haiti free from French rule in January 1804.
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Compared to the old three-field system, the Norfolk Four-Course System had this main advantage.
It kept all land in use while different crops restored nutrients and fed animals
Unskilled workers who lost their livelihoods to machines attacked factories in protest. This was their name.
Luddites
This was the first country in Europe to adopt Britain's new technology, thanks to iron/coal deposits and waterways.
Belgium
The Factory Act of 1833, the Mines Act, and the Ten Hours Act all shared this purpose.
Limit hours & types of work to women/children
Bolívar and San Martín never combined armies because they clashed over Peru's future: San Martín wanted this kind of government, while Bolívar demanded this one.
San Martin wanted monarchy ; Bolivar wanted republic
What are 3 factors that explain why the Industrial Revolution began in England (we discussed 5 in total)?
Large population, coal/iron, overseas trade, banking system, and political stability
Name 5 positives of the Industrial Revolution according to the notes.
- Created jobs
- Increased wealth of the nation (for some)
- Created technological advances/innovations
- Increased production of goods
- Increased standard of living (for some)
- Increased access to better foods, cheaper clothing, housing
- Increased educational opportunities (high demand for engineers/professionals)
Industrialized countries used nonindustrialized countries as markets, widening the wealth gap. This is the link between industrialization and this.
Imperialism
Bentham wanted people free from government interference, but John Stuart Mill wanted government involved in reforms like these three things...
Women's rights, prison, education