Rocks
Minerals
Weathering & Erosion
Resources
Florida
100


Fossilized remains of plants and animals are found in which type of rock?

What is sedimentary?

100
According to the hardness scale, which mineral is the hardest and cannot be scratched by any other mineral other than itself?

What is a diamond?

100

What process breaks down rock over a long period of time?

What is weathering?

100

What is a type of resource that can be renewed and reused?

What is renewable resource?

100

Florida produces more of this citrus fruit than any other state.

What are oranges?

200

You have discovered shells and imprints of shells in a rock from the garden. What type of rock did you find?

What is sedimentary?

200

Emily cannot scratch a mineral sample with her fingernail, but she observes that she can scratch the mineral sample with a piece of metal. What physical property of the mineral sample is Emily investigating?

What is hardness?

200

There is a process that happens when rocks and soil are moved from one place to another. What is the name of this process?

What is erosion?

200

Look at the resources listed below:

Corn, Cow, Gasoline, Sun

Which resource is nonrenewable? 

What is gasoline?

200

What resource, found in Florida, is commonly used to make cement?

What is limestone?

300

Which type of rock is formed by heat and pressure over time?

What is metamorphic?

300

A teacher shows her class a mineral called serpentine. She says the mineral is greasy or shiny, but not like glass.

Which property of the mineral is the teacher describing?

What is luster?

300

What causes weathering by blowing sand to break down rocks?

What is the wind?

300

Iron ore is found in many places all over the world. However, more of it cannot be formed. What type of resource is iron ore?

What is a non-renewable resource?

300

Phosphate minerals are mined in Florida.

What is the main use of phosphate?

What is fertilizer?

400

Your brother found a rock that is black, shiny, and formed by lava. What type of rock did he find?

What is igneous rock?

400

Danny performs several tests on a mineral to help identify it. He rubbed the rock on a white tile to see if it made a mark.  Which property of the mineral will Danny be able to identify using this test?

What is streak color?

400

What three things can cause both weathering and erosion?

What is wind, water, and ice?

400

What are the three fossil fuels? 

What are coal, oil, and natural gas?

400

Florida's natural resources serve many different purposes. Which resource is naturally abundant in Florida and is most useful to the electronics industry?

What is silicon?

500

What process describes how one type of rock can change into a different type of rock?

What is the rock cycle?

500

Hardness is one quality scientists use to describe a mineral. A teacher gave a student four different mineral samples. The student did scratch tests with some of the samples and discovered the following:

Sample 1 scratched Sample 4.
Sample 2 scratched Sample 1.
Sample 3 scratched Sample 2.

Based on these observations, which mineral sample is the hardest?

What is sample 3?

500

Earth's physical features are always changing. Valleys are an example of this change. Valleys can be winding and v-shaped or long and u-shaped.

Which factor is the most likely cause of a u-shaped valley?

What is ice or a glacier?

500

Why is the sun considered a renewable resource?

What is because we can use the energy from the sun to charge solar panels and produce electricity?

500

Which renewable resource would be more beneficial to people living in Florida than it would be for people living in the northeastern or northwestern parts of the United States?

What is solar?

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