Do you know your vocab?
This is the name for church leaders and officials
Clergy
This was the English monarch who had 6 wives
Henry VIII
Protestantism split off from this Church
Catholic
This philosopher believed all humans are entitled to 3 Natural Rights: Life, Liberty and Property
John Locke
Russian name for a king
Czar/Tzar
A king or queen with complete control is called this
Absolute monarch
This was the monarch who called himself the Sun King
Louis XIV
Many found it unfair that the Church allowed people to pay ___________ to wipe away their sins. "Get out of jail free cards" for sins.
Indulgences
This was the name of Hobbes' book about government, also the name of a large mythical sea creature
Leviathan
This is the name of my dog
Dottie
A government run by religious leaders and rules
Theocracy
This is the term that describes monarchs who believed they received their power from god
Divine Right
Many people, such as Jan Huss, were tried for ________ against the Church and killed for their actions
Heresy
This philosopher wrote that if the government ever became corrupt, the people should overthrow it
Rousseau
Complete the following quote:
"Use the ________, Luke"
This was the name of the law created by Henry VIII which declared him the head of the Catholic Church
Act of Supremacy
This was the monarch who wanted to Westernize/modernize Russia
Peter the Great
This was the name of the man who nailed his 95 Theses on the Church door to criticize the Church
Martin Luther
This philosopher believed government should have checks and balances so no single branch could become too powerful
Montesquieu
This scientist discovered the Earth was not the center of the universe, but actually the sun was
Copernicus
The belief that actions should be based on reason and logic rather than religious belief (hint: it ends in ism)
Secularism
This was the monarch who created the Anglican Church, an English Catholic Church
Queen Elizabeth I
This was the leader of the Catholic Church at the height of its corruption and during the Protestant Reformation
Pope Leo X Medici
This was the name of a monarch that embraced Enlightenment ideas
Enlightened Despot
Which Queen of Henry the VIII had the shortest rule?
Anne of Cleves (6 months)