Macro/micro
Fewer than ______ in 10 US adults and adolescents eat enough fruits and vegetables.
one
About ______ of all American adults have one or more preventable chronic diseases
half
Areas that are more than a mile away from a supermarket
What is a food desert?
Smoking leads to disease and disability and harms __________ organ of the body.
nearly every
46
__ in 10 young people and __ in 10 adults consume a sugary drink on a given day.
6, 5
Of US adults, __ million—more than __ in 3—have prediabetes, and more than __ in 10 of them don’t know they have it.
88 million, 1, 8
More than __ million Americans, including 6.5 million children, live in food deserts.
23
Remains the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States.
What is cigarette smoking?
If the fruit and vegetable incentive was carried out over a lifetime (increase of 0.4 servings per day) this would prevent about ___ million cardiovascular disease events and save $___ billion in health care costs.
1.93, 39.7
__ in 10 Americans aged 2 years or older consume more than the recommended amount of sodium.
9
Rates of ______, __________, and ________ are higher in adults with abdominal obesity.
What is hypertension, abnormal blood lipid profiles, and diabetes
An area where an abundance of fast food, junk food outlets, convenience stores, and liquor stores outnumbers healthy food options.
What is food swamp?
billions
Reducing the sodium Americans eat by 1,200mg per day on could save up to $__ billion a year in medical costs.
20
These are broken down if carbohydrates aren't available.
What are proteins?
More than __-thirds of adults and nearly ___-third of children and youth are overweight or obese.
two, one
Since the 1970s, the number of fast food restaurants has more than ______.
doubled
In 2018, nearly ______ million deaths in the United States included hypertension as a primary or contributing cause.
In 2018, nearly half a million deaths in the United States included hypertension as a primary or contributing cause
The medical costs associated with obesity are estimated to be $__ billion per year.
147
Vitamin K, A, D, E
What are the fat soluble vitamins?
____ and _____ are associated with at least 13 types of cancer.
What is overweight and obesity
Meningioma, thyroid, esophageal, multiple myeloma, breast, stomach, liver, gallbladder, renal, pancreatic, uterine, ovarian, colorectal
Approximately ___ million people (___% of all US households) live in low-income, rural areas that are more than 10 miles from a supermarket.
2.3/2.2
Only about _ in 4 adults with hypertension have their condition under control.
1
In 2012, the total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes was $__ billion, including $__ billion in direct medical costs and $__ billion in decreased productivity.
245, 176, 69