Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Section 4
100

_____________________ is the process of transforming a nation’s economy from agriculture to manufacturing.

Industrialization

100

 _____________________ is city-building and the movement of people to cities.

Urbanization

100

 Industrial development in the U.S. began in the __________ industry.

Textile

100

_____________ means to improve for the better and make changes.

Reform

100

_______________ is the study of the use of resources and the production of goods/services.

Economics

200

___________________ invented the spinning mule.

Samuel Crompton

200

The ____________________ emerged during this time period.  They enjoyed a comfortable standard of living.

Middle Class

200

Why did women leave their rural homes to go work in factories during this time? (2 reasons)

Higher wages and independence. 

200

 ______________ are an association formed by people with common interests and purposes.

Union

200

 ___________________ is a system where people own and run companies, not the government.

Capitalism

300

 ___________________ invented the cotton gin.

Eli Whitney

300

Cities grew way too fast during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.   Explain two things that this led to.

Incomplete housing, education, and police protection. 

Overcrowding, diseases spread. 

300

 Industrialization gave Europe a lot of ______________ power.

Economic

300

 The refusal to work is a ______________.

Strike

300

___________________ is when the factors of production are owned by the government and operates for the welfare of all.  They believe that government control over factories, mines, railroads, and industries would end poverty and promote equality.

Socialism

400

What are the three factors of production?

Land

Labor

Capital

400

Name two positive effects of the Industrial Revolution.

Created jobs. 

Many new inventions. 

Raised the standard of living.

Better housing.

Expanded educational opportunities.

400

 ________________ developed during the Industrial Revolution.  This occurs when a rich/powerful country controls other countries; a desire for control over other countries.

Imperialism

400

________________ is an economic policy that allows owners of an industry and businesses to set working conditions without interference. They believed that this would allow the economy to grow.

Laissez-faire

400

What was the goal of unions and strikes during industrialization?

To get wages raised and improve working conditions.

500

The Industrial Revolution began in England because the land was highly ____________, and it had many natural _____________.

Populated 

Resources

500

What were the working conditions like for workers during the Industrial Revolution?

Machines injured workers.

Frequent accidents.

Long hours.

Unsafe environment.

Low pay

500

 Explain why Spain OR Austria-Hungary did not industrialize during the industrial revolution era?

Spain: They didn't have good roads or waterways for canals.

Austria-Hungary: Too many mountains and the railroads could not make it through.

500

 __________________ is when all means of production are owned by the government.  All goods and services are shared equally.

Communism

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