Vocabulary & Meaning
Setting & Mood
Character & Detective Skills
Reader Impressions
Cambridge Writing Skills
100

Give one word that means “guided.”

Conducted

100

Name one way the setting creates fear in the first paragraph. 

The dark passage — it suggests the unknown.

100

What typical detective tool does Holmes use in this extract?

A magnifying lens.

100

How does the narrator feel while waiting in the dark?

Nervous and tense.

100

What should a strong story opening do?

Introduce the main character, setting, and hook the reader’s attention.

200

What does the word “cellar” suggest about the atmosphere of the setting?

It suggests it’s underground, dark, and possibly dangerous or secretive.

200

Give another way the setting creates fear.

The huge underground cellar — creates a feeling of mystery and danger.

200

What does Holmes do to show leadership?

He gives calm, clear instructions to others on where to hide and when to act.

200

Which short quotation shows the narrator’s discomfort?

“My limbs were weary and stiff.”

200

What kind of tone suits a detective story?

Mysterious, suspenseful and serious.

300

What does “pitch darkness” mean?

Complete or total darkness.

300

How does the use of the lantern contribute to the atmosphere?

It gives a dim, flickering light that increases tension and suspense.

300

Give an example of Holmes’ careful planning.

He arranged for officers to wait at the front door.

300

Which phrase shows the narrator’s fear?

“Highest pitch of tension.”

300

How can writers make characters feel realistic?

By showing their actions, dialogue, and reactions to events.

400

What does “cold dank air” make the cellar seem like?

Damp, musty, and unpleasant.

400

Why does Holmes ask them to “sit in the dark”?

To avoid being seen by the criminals and to catch them by surprise.

400

How does Holmes show bravery in this scene?

He remains calm and waits silently in the dark, ready to face danger.

400

What impression do we get of Holmes from the narrator’s description?

He is calm, confident, and in control.

400

What features of structure help you earn top marks in Cambridge writing tasks?

Clear paragraphs, logical sequence, effective openings and closings, and varied sentence types.

500

What does the word “vault” imply about the cellar?

That it’s a strong, secure, enclosed space, possibly linked to wealth or valuables.

500

How does the writer make the darkness sound threatening?

By describing it as “absolute” and “pitch” — showing that it’s total and suffocating.

500

What is the main reason they are in the cellar?

To catch the criminals in the act.

500

What effect does the writer create in the final paragraph?

A sense of suspense and anticipation as they wait silently in darkness.

500

List three techniques that can make a detective story engaging.

Imagery and figurative language, tension-building description, and precise vocabulary.

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