Language Techniques
What is the effect of the simile “as fast as lightning” to describe running?
It shows incredible speed and energy.
What does “glimpse” mean in the sentence: “She caught a glimpse of the actor”?
A quick, brief look.
What does a colon (:) do in a sentence?
Introduces a list, explanation, or detail.
Why might a writer start with dialogue instead of description?
To grab attention and show character interaction immediately.
What can we infer if a character avoids eye contact?
They may feel shy, nervous, or guilty.
What technique is used in “the trees whispered in the wind”?
Personification
What does “optimistic” mean when describing a person?
Hopeful and expecting good outcomes.
What effect does an ellipsis (…) have in writing?
Suggests suspense, hesitation, or something left unsaid.
Why do writers use paragraphs in non-fiction texts?
To separate ideas clearly for easy reading.
What does it suggest if a character slams a door?
They are angry or upset.
Why do writers often use exaggeration (hyperbole)?
To emphasise a strong feeling or make an idea more dramatic.
If a sound “echoed,” what does that imply?
It repeated or bounced back after being made.
Why might a writer use a question mark in narration?
To involve the reader or show the character’s uncertainty. May be rhetorical.
Why might an author end a story with a twist?
To surprise the reader and leave a strong impression.
Why might a character laugh nervously before speaking?
They feel anxious or uncertain about the situation.
What effect do repeated harsh ‘k’ sounds have (alliteration)?
They create a sharp, forceful, or harsh mood.
What does “foreshadow” mean in literature?
A hint or clue about what will happen later.
What effect does using exclamation marks create?
Shows strong emotion such as excitement, anger, or surprise.
What effect does moving from wide description to close detail have?
It guides the reader’s focus and builds atmosphere.
What does it show about two characters if they tease each other but smile?
They have a friendly, warm relationship.
Why would a writer use imagery in a description?
To help the reader picture, hear, or feel the scene more clearly.
What does “reluctant” mean about someone’s attitude?
Unwilling or hesitant to do something.
Why does varying sentence length affect the reader’s experience?
Short sentences build tension, while long ones create flow and detail.
Why might a text be organised in chronological order?
To show clear progression of events in time.
Why might an author show a character making mistakes often? (eg. Focal)
To make them realistic, relatable, or to develop growth in the story.