Order the sentences
it / stay / rains / When / I / indoors.
When it rains, I stay indoors.
What is the word that means ´depending on a situation´.
If
Zero conditional sentence. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)
"If I wake up late I'm late for work."
If I played the lottery, I ______ (have) a chance to hit the jackpot
would have
Emma feels tired every morning, and why? because she goes to bed very late. (FACT)
I´d / world/ If / travel/ won / lottery / I / the /the
If I won the lottery, I´d travel the world
When do we use zero conditional?
For facts and routine situations
Second conditional. (I / see /a ghost / I / scream for my life)
"If I saw a ghost, I would scream for my life."
Wood ______ (not burn) if there is no air.
doesn't burn
I want to work outside today, but that isn´t possible at the moment because it's raining. (IMAGINE)
"If it weren't/wasn´t raining, I would work outside today."
need/ Who / you / if / will / call / you / help ?
Who will call you if you need help?
What is another word used for ´if not´?
Unless
First conditional. (Unless /Sam / stay / at home / she /have / more fun)
"Unless Sam stays at home, she will have more fun"
If you ________(not do) the homework, you __________(be punished)
don´t do, will be punished
The baby is sleeping at the moment so Jen can´t make a noise (POSSIBILITY)
"If Jen makes a noise, the baby will cry."
people / they / exercise/ feel / Unless /won´t / healthier.
Unless people exercise, they won´t feel healthier.
Why do we use the first conditional? And why do we use the second conditional?
First Conditional: Depending on the situation, there may be a possible future consequence.
Second Conditional: To imagine a different situation opposite to reality.
First conditional Question. (What / we / do / if / the weather / be / sunny?)
"What will we do if the weather is as sunny?"
I know you´ve never been, but what cities _______ you _________ (visit) if you _____ (go) to the US?
would you visit / went
Kathy wants to go to the movies but doesn't have any money at the moment (IMAGINE).
"If Kathy had some money, she would/could go to the movies"
wouldn´t / bus / If / could / drive / take / I / I / the
If I could drive, I wouldn´t take the bus.
Say the rules for First Conditional and Second Conditional
if-clause (present), main clause + will/won´t (future)
if - clause (past), main clause + would/could (n´t) + verb
First conditional. (You / forget my birthday / I / not speak to you again.)
"If you forget my birthday, I won´t speak to you again".
If I ___________(be) a baby, I __________(sleep) and _______(play) all day. (The fact is, you are NOT a baby now)
were, would sleep, (would) play
"Unless Maria leaves home now, she will miss the bus."